3B7U3Grammar复习ing形式被动式.pptVIP

5. The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 6. Any driver ______ a license ought to be punished. A. doesn’t have B. having not C. has not D. not having A D 1 Review the grammar and be able to use them correctly. 2 Finish Exx on P23 in Tb. 3 Review U1-3. V-ing 可作: 主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语、宾语补足语 但不能单独作谓语 其否定形式是 __________ V-ing 形式 not doing (动名词) ( 分 词 ) 　语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 1.作主语 ★ Swimming is good for health. ★ ____________ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners. ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing. Raising Being killed V-ing 的用法 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长。 ☆ My hobby is ________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. making not being allowed 1) V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为 不定式表示具体的某次动作, 尤指将来 ________ (sing) is my hobby. I don’t like ________ (sing) in public today. 2) V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. Singing to sing 注意 3) It’s no use / no good / useless / a waste of time doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _______ (talk) to him. It is important for me _________ (learn) English. ※ It is + adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth. talking to learn 3. 作宾语 (v./ prep.后) ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ____________ (catch). ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught joining 1) “妹妹不吃咖啡的” + doing 2) 含介词 to 的短语 + doing 3) 固定短语 + doing 注意 feel like / put off / be busy / be worth / can’t help / can’t stand / have a good time / have fun / have difficulty (trouble) / burst out / what (how) about