译林牛津版英语（七年级上册） Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar.pptVIP

Unit 6 Grammar Countable and uncountable nouns 广西岑溪市大业中学 韦婉静 学习目标: （1）识别并使用可数名词和不可数名词 （2）能够将可数名词变成复数形式，知道其变化规则 （3）学会正确使用量词修饰不可数名词 vegetables potato carrot tomato meat beaf pork fruit mango banana lemon apple orange drinks coke juice milk coffee nouns Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 Step2, Lead in A countable noun refers to something we can count. An uncountable noun refers to something we cannot count. Task1.Practice :说出下面哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词? Countable nouns Uncountable nouns boy, family, tomato, class, picture, bus, hamburger, cake, vegetable, apple bread, tea, rice, juice, water, meat, beef, chicken boy, bread, tea, rice, family, tomato, picture, juice, class, bus, water, hamburger, meat, beef, cake, vegetable, chicken, apple an apple a pear an orange a banana an egg a carrot I want to buy a hamburger cake an egg orange We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’.(an用在以元音因素开头的单数名词前；a用在以辅音因素开头的名词前） 注意：1. 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个因素 是元音因素，用an，如 an hour 2. 某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个因素是辅音因素， 用a, 如 a useful book Task2. 用“a” 或 “an” 填空 _____book， egg， hamburger tomato， hour， carrot English teacher， old man ______interesting film, _____ useful book a a a a an an an an an a a knife knives a sheep some sheep a mango mangoes a tomato tomatoes Task3. Singular(单数） plural(复数) 规则变化： cake→ story → glass → , wish → , watch → , box → radio → , photo → mango → , potato → , shelf → , knife → 巧记：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄， 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)， 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。 +s cakes -y +ies stories +es glasses wishes watches boxes 1.Most nouns（大多数名词） 2.Nouns ending in a consonant +y （以辅音字母+y结尾的名词） 3.Nouns ending in s, sh, ch , or x （以s, sh, ch, or x结尾的名词） 4.Nouns ending in