方柱流致横向振动的CFD数值模拟_图文.docVIP

第40卷 第12期2008年12月 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 学 报 J OURNAL OF HARBI N I NSTI TUTE OF TECHNOLOGY V ol 40N o 12 Dec.2008 方柱流致横向振动的CF D数值模拟 徐 枫1,欧进萍1,2,肖仪清3 (1.哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150090,E m ai:l xufeng_h it@163.com;2.大连理工大学土木水利学院, 大连116023;3.哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院,深圳518055 摘 要:为对弹性支撑方柱的流致横向驰振与涡激振动现象进行研究,利用F luent软件求解R e=500下的 粘性不可压流场,方柱振动模型简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼体系,将N e wm ark- 方法写入用户自定义函数 (U DF来求解柱体运动方程,方柱和流场之间的非线性耦合作用通过动网格实现.考虑了质量比和折合阻尼 对方柱振动的影响,结果得到了低频率比下方柱的驰振现象,方柱的最大驰振位移达到2 5倍边长,观察到 方柱由驰振到涡激振动的转化.详细分析不同频率比下柱体的升阻力系数、横向位移特征值和尾流涡结构, 获得 拍和 相位开关等现象.工程中对自振频率较低的方形结构进行设计时需考虑驰振作用的影响,优 先采用不易发生驰振的截面形式. 关键词:方柱;驰振;涡激振动;动网格;相位开关 中图分类号:TU311 3文献标识码:A文章编号:0367-6234(200812-1849-06 CFD nu m erical si m ul ati on of flo w induced transverse vi brati on of a square cyli nder XU Feng1,OU Ji n p i n g1,2,X I A O Y i qing3 (1.School o f C i v il Eng i neering,H arbi n Institute of T echno l ogy,H arb i n150090,Chi na,E m ai:l xu feng - h i t@163.com; 2.Schoo l of C i v il and H ydrau lic Eng i neer i ng,D a lian U niversit y of T echno logy,D a lian116023,China; 3.Shenz hen G raduate Schoo lH arb i n Instit u te of T echno logy Shenzhen518055,Chi na Abst ract:The gallop i n g and vortex i n duced v i b rations of an e lastic m ounted square cy li n der are i n vestigated i n th is paper.The Reyno l d s num ber is kept at500f o r a ll calcu lations.The v iscous i n co m pressi b le flo w fie l d w as ca lculated by the co mputational fluid dyna m i c s(CFDcode of Fluent soft w are,then the m otion o f square cy li n der w asm ode led by a spri n g da m per m ass syste m,and the m oti o n equati o n of the cy li n der w as solved by w riting the N e wm ar k m ethod into the U ser Defined Function(UDF,m oreover,t h e nonlinear coupli n g be t w een square cy linder and fl o w field w as carried out thr ough t h e dyna m ic m esh technique.Resu lts sho w tha t w hen the infl u ence o fm ass ratio and reduced da m ping on fl o w induced vibration is taken i n to consi d eration, t h e gallop i n g i n l o w frequency rati o is o