2017主谓一致记忆口诀.pptxVIP

主谓一致AgreementSubject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。就远原则“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。语法一致意义一致单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ，（group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party,, army, band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ；His family ______ poor and he couldn’t get a good school. His family _____ all music lovers. isareThe group ____ made up of nine students.isareThe group____ dancing happily.有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle ;people，police, crew)(1) The cattle were on the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they ____ready to help you .isam就远原则“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致就远原则当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)was2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.AA. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致All but one ______(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books ___(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant together with some soldiers ____(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptincludingas well asrather thanBwereisis主语从句非谓语，Many a再加More than one，谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people ____ my great happiness.3. More than one student try .4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如： Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。or， nor，but also，there be， 近主原则挂