湖北省武汉市人教版八年级英语上册课堂培优练习试题：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation（A）（无答案）.docxVIP

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 音标教学 一 复合不定代词 由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing构成不定代词，成为复合不定代词。 one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 用法 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 Someone is knocking at the door. I don’t have anything to say today. Money isn’t everything. 复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式后置。 I have something important to tell you. There is nothing wrong with the radio. 复合不定代词做主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单词形式。 Everything begins to grow in spring. some-不定代词用在肯定句中或者表示请求的一般疑问句中；any-不定代词多用于疑问句中否定句中。 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to drink? anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”和“任何事”。 Anyone can do it. I can do anything for you. 二 一般过去时 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 动词变化 情况 方法 示例 一般情况 +ed work—— worked look——looked 以不发音e结尾 +d live ——lived hope——hoped love——loved 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study—— studied carry——carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop—— stopped plan——planned 以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed picnic——picnicked traffic——trafficked 特殊情况 不规则 are---were is/am---was eat——ate go——went do---di （三）一般过去时的用法： 1． 过去发生的动作。例如： The police stopped me on my way home last night. 2． 过去存在的状态。例如： They werent able to come because they were so busy. 3． 常用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，once upon a time(很久以前)，long ago，then(那时)等。 ★例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1． Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 2．---Hi,Tom. ---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come （四）句法结构 肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其它 例句：She came to help us in those day． 否定形式 主语+didnt?+谓语动词原形+其它 ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didnt know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+?did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...s+st