MissH一般过去时讲义.pptVIP

Simple past tense (一般过去时) Grammar 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 -- d 3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在t ,d后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ 1. play 2.kick 3.start 4.love 5.use 6.carry 7.study 8.chat kicked started loved used played carried chatted 写出下列动词的过去式 studied is was are were do ______ go ______ have _____ come_____ read _____ see _____ did went had came read saw 不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P102 B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词 用is, am 或are 填空： I ____ from Australia. She ___ a student. Jane and Tom ___ my friends. My parents ____ very busy every day. How old ____ your father this year? We ___ middle school students now. The jeans ___ on the bed. Gao Ming’s shirt ___ over there. am is are are is are are is My parents ____ very busy every day. My parents ____ very busy yesterday. 2. How old ____ your father this year? How old ____ your father last year? 3. We ___ middle school students now. We ___ primary school pupils one year ago. 4. The jeans ___ on the bed. The jeans ____ on the bed just now. are is are are were was were were 昨天 去年 一年前 刚才 I _____ twelve years old. 我去年11岁。 I eleven years old last year. He in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He in Shanghai yesterday. They in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 他现在在北京。 小结： be 是 am is are was were Please look at the following sentences 我今年12岁 am was is was are were 不 是 am not isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t 改写句子： 1.I am at school today. I ____ at school last Sunday. 2. Is he at the party now? ____he at the party last week? 3. We aren’t students now. We ______ students two years ago. 4. --Is Yang Ling eleven years old this year? --No, s