钻孔灌注桩加锚杆支护设计.docxVIP

安徽理工大学毕业设计 绍兴山水人家?3?号地块基坑支护设计 摘 要 本设计为住宅楼的基坑支护设计。本设计是根据行业现行建筑基坑支护技术规 程,在给定地质勘察报告的条件下，进行基坑支护设计，主要目的是掌握基坑支护的 设计方法。本设计采用了钻孔灌注桩加锚杆的基坑支护结构。在土压力计算过程中， 运用了朗肯土压力理论；在内力计算过程中，运用了等值梁法；在配筋计算过程中， 参照了混泥土结构设计规范;在降水处理设计时参照了建筑基坑支护技术规程；计算 过程中除了以国家现行建筑基坑工程技术规程为依据外,还大量的把实际经验运用其 中,加强理论与实践的结合。此次设计的主要指导原则是如何保证基坑的安全可靠、 方便施工，并达到经济的效果。通过这篇设计说明书，直观的说明了基坑支护设计 所需的各种参数。工程技术人员在进行基坑支护设计时可参照本文的设计方法。 关键词：基坑支护，?钻孔灌注桩，等值梁法，锚杆，降水处理 0 安徽理工大学毕业设计 PIT?BRACING?DESIGN?OF?SHAOXING?SHANSHUIRENJIA LOT?3 ABSTRACT This?design?is?the?foundation?pit?design?for?residential?building.The design is based on the existing occupation building technical reguations,excaration,geological?survey?in?the?given?conditions?of?the report?design?foundation?pit.The?main?purpose?of?the?design?is?to?grasp the?design?methods?of?foundation?pit.The?design?has?used?the?foundation pit?methods?of?bored?caisson?pile?with?pile-anchor.During?the?calculating of?soil?pressure,put?the?soil?pressure?theories?of?W.J.M.Rankine?to?use?; In?the?course?of?calculating?in?internal?force?,?make?use?of?the equivalent?beam?method;?when?matching?the?steel?to?calculate,have?comply with?the?cement?structure?design?specification?norm;?In?the?design?of draining,make?use?of?the?technical?specification?for?retaining.?And strengthened the combination of the actual experience with the theories.The?guideline?of?this?design?is?how?to?guarantee?the?foundation pit?safe?、?reliable、convenient?to?construct,?and?whether?reach?the economic?result?or?not.?Through?this?papers,?we?can?see?various?kinds?of parameters?that?are?needed?in?the?foundation?pit?design.?Engineers?and technicians?can?consult?the?design?method?of?this?text?while?carrying?on the?foundation?pit?design. KEYWORDS:foundation?pit, bored?caisson?pile, equivalent?beam method, pile-anchor, draining 1 安徽理工大学毕业设计 目录 摘要（中文）............................................................. 1 摘要（外文）........................................................... 2 1?绪论...........................................................