动词不定式自己的.pptVIP

动词不定式;The baby seems to be very happy.;I will invite him to play and have dinner with me.;;这些句子有什么共同特点？;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. The music sounds exciting. All the people invited to the meeting are VIP. ;动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，所以它不可以做谓语，通常表示目的与将来。;John stepped forward so as to be introduced to the visitors. 2. Anne stepped forward so as to introduce the visitors to us. 3. They seem to have met each other before.Didn’t you notice that. 4. They seem to know each other. 5. When mother came into my room, I pretended to be reading a letter. 6. I’ll write down your name and address so as not to forget them.; 一.不定式的句法功能 ; 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。;一、不定式做表语：;三 动词不定式作宾语;注：如果作宾语的不定式结构有自己的补语，则应使用先行 it，把不定式后置，例如： I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.;注有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同;Eg : I remember seeing you somewhere before. Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. ;四 不定式结构作宾语补足语;注：使用不定式作宾语补足语时，在有些动词后面，不定式符号to 应当省略。 △ 下列动词用不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省去不定式符号to： let, make, have, see, watch, notice, look at, observe, hear, listen to I watched them get into the car. Did you notice him leave the room? △ help 一词在使用不定式作宾语补足语时，可以带 to，也可以不带 to，如： Do you often help your mother (to) do the housework? △使用不定式作宾语补足语的句子，改为被动结构以后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，这时，“to”不可以省略，如： The boss made them work from morning till night. They were made to work from morning till night.;五.作定语: （不定式作定语须放在被修饰的名词 或代词的后面）; 4．不定式结构与所修饰的名词，有时意义上有着主谓关系或动宾关系，如： He has a large family to support (= that he must support). 注：处于动宾关系的情况下，如果不定式是不及物动词，