数字孪生MIT-医学演示课件-精选.pptVIP

go Are physical products and models of product two separate things? ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * Business portfolio model product “ghost in the machine” – Ryle (1949) used the term to denote the view (with which he disagreed) of the human mind as being completely separate from and independent of the physical body. Product+ Digital Twin ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * What is a Digital Twin? A digital replica of a product or system, maintained as a virtual equivalent throughout the lifespan of the physical product. Image credit: GE Power Water ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * A dynamic software model that uses sensors and other data to analyze its state, respond to changes, and improve operations. NASA – Pairing digital and physical ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * Pairing of digital objects and physical objects pioneered by NASA in early days of space exploration. Motivated by challenge of designing things that travel beyond ability to immediately see, monitor or modify them. Objective was a complete digital model that can be used to operate, simulate and analyze an underlying system governed by physics. Mirrored Spaces (Grieves, 2002) ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * Digital Twin Definitions (Grieves) ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * Digital Twin Prototype: information necessary to describe and produce a physical version that duplicates the virtual version Digital Twin Instance: describes a specific corresponding physical product, remaining linked to it throughout its lifespan Digital Twin Aggregate: aggregation of all DTIs for a set of products Purposes of the Digital Twin ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * Descriptive Interrogative Analytic Diagnostic Predictive Anticipatory Digital thread ? 2017 Donna H. Rhodes * digital thread refers to the communication framework that allows a connected data flow and integrated view of the asset’s data throughout its lifecycle – raises the bar for delivering “the right information to the right place at the right time” The real advantage of the di