初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词.pdf

加 ing: like doing, remember doing, forget doing, prefer doing to doing, look forward to doing sth.,be used to doing 初中最常用 6 个： suggest doing, practice doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, mind doing, keep doing 加 to do: like to do, want to do, get used to do., used to do, determine to do, learn to do, expect to do, refuse to do, managed to do, pretend to do, promise to do, choose to do, was/were able to do 一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语 。例如： help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish ，pretend，expect，learn，plan， manage，agree，fail ，offer ，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio. 二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语 ： mind ，finish ，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid，stand(忍受 )， allow ，practice give up，put off ，look forward to ，feel like ，prevent…from ，cant help，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如： His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesnt feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大 。 如； like ， love，hate，prefer． begin，start. 注意： begin 和 start 本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时， 须接不定式。 例如： When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. 四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特 别注意 ： A ．remember，forget ，接动名词，表示完成意义 (=having done)，接不定式，表 示将来意义： 例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……； mean doing：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry, I didnt mean to hurt your feelings， Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class. C．stop：stop to do 停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语； stop doing 停止 干……，动名词