在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句.pptVIP

学习名从要知道， 及物动词最重要。 它的前面是主从， 它的后面是宾从。 千万不要忘介词， 它的后面亦宾从。 系动词也很重要， 它的后面是表从。 1. It’s a book. (指代) 2. It’s eight o’clock. (时间) 3. It’s cold outside. (天气) 4. It’s a long way to the museum. (距离) Revision 1. We can use it as an empty subject A. when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence. (preferable) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today. = (correct) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain. II. Empty subject it b. (preferable) It is easy to answer whether English will continue changing in the future. = (correct) Whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. c. (preferable) It depends on the style of writing when we use certain words. = (correct) When we use certain words depends on the style of writing. 1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely…) that… 2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder, an honour, a pity,…) that… 3. It+ be + past participle (said, reported, expected, announced…) that… 4. It + seems/appears that…. 5. It doesn’t matter that… It 作形式主语的句型: a. (preferable) It is hard to master a foreign language. = (correct) To master a foreign language is hard. b. (preferable) It is important to know how to use a computer. = (correct) To know how to use a computer is important. B. when the subject is a to-infinitive. C. when the subject is a v-ing form. a. ( preferable) Smoking is difficult to stop. = (correct) It is difficult to stop smoking. b. (preferable) Travelling to Beijing takes up a lot of my time. = (correct) It takes a lot of my time travelling to Beijing. We usually use the empty subject it with a clause or to-infinitive (preferable), but with the v-ing form we prefer the real subject at the beginning. Tip 2. It can also be used before seem, appear, happen, chance, turn out and prove as the empty subject of a sentence. It seems that he speaks two languages. = He seems to speak two languages. b. It happens tha