上海牛津4A Module1Unit3语法梳理+练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 4A?Module1 M1U3?How?do?you?feel?? 一、词语? （1）词汇： back?回来?biscuit饼干?feel感觉?happy高兴的?sad伤心的?hungry?饿?????????full饱的??thirsty口渴的??tired累的??crow乌鸦???bottle瓶子????????water水??drink喝???pebble小石子??so所以???then那么，然后????????idea办法??toast烤面包???post?邮局??lamp灯???postman邮递员????????large大的?cream奶油??berry?果冻??want需要，想要 2）词组： a?new?bicycle一辆新自行车?have?some?biscuits吃些饼干?each?other对方 drink?some?water喝些水?thirsty?and?tired又渴又累a?good?idea一个好主意 ?a?bottle?of?water一瓶水a?piece?of?toast一片烤面包?long?and?thin又长又细 post?lamp路灯???post?office邮局???be?full?of充满了 ……?be?tired?of厌倦???????? —Have?some?biscuits. —Thank?you.?????????? I?have?an?idea.我有一个主意。? 二、语法?? （1）名词单复数?? 名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物；名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事。? This?这个these这些（复数）?that那个?those那些（复数）?I我?we我们（复数）?he他?she她?it它?they他、它、她们（复数）?am?，is是?are（复数） （2）名词复数的变化规律如下：?? 1、多数情况下在名词后面加s，s?在清辅音后读/S/?? 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,???es读作/IZ/?? 3、以f?,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/VZ/?? 4、以辅音加y?结尾的词，变y?为ies?? 5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s? 6、不规则变化?? a变成e : man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形：?Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; sheep?–sheep; deer?-deer???? （3）以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。? ????????Here’s?some?water?for?you.??????? Here?are?some?pebbles.? ????????There?is?a?bottle?under?the?tree.????There?are?three?crows?in?the?tree.?? （4）单数的句子变成复数的句子?? ?把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，且a或an要去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 M1U3练习1：? 一、按要求写单词：? 1.peach复数___________????????? 2.sad反义词___________? 3.her?主格__________???????????? 4.young反义词___________? 5.right同音词__________????????? 6.I宾格____________? 7.hungry反义词__________??????? 8.bike同义词___________? 二．用所给词的适当形式填空：? 1. Have?some_________ (biscuit).? 2.-How?____ (do) the?lime?taste?-It’s?sweet.???? 3.-How?_____ (do)?his?sister?feel?-They?are?tired.???? 4. Your?hair____ (be)?long.? 5.-Where?are?the______ (mouse)?-They?are?under?the?bed.???? 6. Those?are?_______ (Betty)?red?coats.???? 7.-How?___ (do)?Jill?feel?-She’s?happy.???? 8. The?monkey?_______ (like)?to?