毕业设计装卸料小车多方式运行的PLC控制系统设计.docxVIP

西安航空职业技术学院??EMBED?CorelDRAW.Graphic.9? 毕业设计论文 装卸料小车多方式运行的?PLC?控制系统设计 【摘要】 早期运料小车电气控制系统多为继电器—接触器组成的复杂系统，这种系 统存在设计周期长、体积大、成本高等缺陷，无数据处理和通信功能，必须有 专人负责操作，将?PLC?应用到运料小车电气控制系统，可实现运料小车的自动 化控制，降低系统的运行费用，PLC?运料小车电气控制系统具有连线简单，控 制速度快，可靠性和可维护性好，易于安装、维修和改造等优点。随着经济的 发展，运料小车不断扩大到各个领域，从手动到自动，逐渐形成了机械化、自 动化。 将?PLC?应用到运料小车电气控制系统，可实现运料小车的自动化控制，降 低系统的运行费用。通信和数据连接功能选项使得?PLC?在体积、通信和特殊功 能模块等重要的应用方面非常完美。本课题主要包括：分析被控对象和明确系 统控制要求、PLC?选型、确定系统的?I/O?设备的数量及种类、控制流程设计、 控制程序设计。 PLC?在运料小车控制系统中的应用，已经在国内外工程、工厂中得到实际 应用，具有巨大的经济和社会价值，其智能化和自动化的思路值得以后继续深 入研究和推广。 关键词：?PLC?运料小车?控制系统?I/O?点 ??PAGE?3 西安航空职业技术学院??EMBED?CorelDRAW.Graphic.9? 毕业设计论文 Abstract： Early?electric?car?control?system?of?the?transporter?over?the relay?-?contactor?complex?system?composed?of?The?system?design cycle,there?is?a?long,bulky,high?cost,defects,no?data?processing?and communications?functions,must?be?hand?operated,will?be?applied?to transport materials car PLC electrical control system and can realize?automatic?control?operation?of?the?car,reducing?the?running costs?of?the?system,PLC?control?system?for?electric?car?transporter with a simple connection to control speed,reliability and maintainability?is?good,easy?to?install,repair?and?improvement?and so?on.With?economic?development,transport?materials?to?various?areas of?growing?car,from?manual?to?automatic,and?gradually?formed?the mechanization?and?automation. PLC?applied?to?transport?materials?to?car?electrical?control system?and?can?realize?automatic?control?operation?of?the?car?and reduce?system?operating?costs.Communications?and?data?connectivity options make PLC in volume,communications and special function modules such important applications perfectly. The topics include:analysis of plant and a clear system control requirements;PLC selection;determine the systems I / O device number?and?type;control?process?design;control?programming. PLC control system in the car transporter in the application,has?been?in?domestic?and?international?projects?has?been applied?in?the?factory,wit