电力电子技术chapter08.pptVIP

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电力电子技术chapter08.ppt

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Power Electronics * * * * * * * Pursuing of higher switching frequency Benefits Better waveform PWM waveform will be closer to expected waveform Harmonics is easier to be filtered Faster response Smaller volume and weight 4.44fNf =4.44fNAB Disadvantages of higher switching frequency Disadvantages Higher power losses on power semiconductor devices Power loss=f x Energy loss at each switching More severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) Steeper edges introduce more noises Easier to be radiated Solution Soft-switching techniques Outline 8.1 Basic concepts on soft-switching 8.2 Classification of soft-switching techniques 8.3 Typical soft-switching circuits and techniques 8.1 Basic concepts on soft-switching Hard-switching a) Turning-on b) Turning-off The process of power semiconductor device hard-switching The concept of soft-switching Soft-switching a) Turning-on b) Turning-off The process of power semiconductor device soft-switching Two types of soft-switching ZVS—Zero-voltage switching Specifically means zero-voltage turn-on, i.e., the voltage across the device is reduced to zero before the current increases ZCS—Zero-current switching Specifically means zero-current turn-off, i.e., the current flowing through the device is reduced to zero before the voltage increases 8.2 Classification of soft-switching 　 techniques Quasi-resonant soft-switching ZVS PWM (zero-voltage-switching PWM) and ZCS PWM (zero-current-switching PWM) ZVT PWM (zero-voltage-transition PWM) and ZCT PWM (zero-current-transition PWM) The concept of basic switch cell Quasi-Resonant Converter—QRC ZVS QRC ZCS QRC ZVS MRC (multi-resonant converter) Resonant DC link converter Basic switching cells for QRC ZVS PWM converter and ZCS PWM converter Feature: use of auxiliary switch Basic switching cells for a) ZVS PWM and b) ZCS PWM ZVT PWM converter and ZCT PWM converter Feature: auxiliary switch is in parallel with main switch Basic switching cells for a) ZVT PWM and b) ZCT PWM 8.3 Typi