高中英语长难句分析.pdfVIP

长难句分析 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如： Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance ，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children ，but he was terribly unhappy. Discrimination( 歧视 ) isn ’theirt only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington ’gene(s 基 因 ) develops symptoms(症状 ) during middle age ， and doctors can do nothing to help. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如： I can ’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable( 不能再生的 ) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives. However ，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生 ) graduate with the belief that the prospective( 预期的 ) workplace may not have a place for them. 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如： His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently （无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International ，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 5 、并列复合句。如： I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not ，change was unavoidable. They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism （故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares ，vandalism did not often 1 occur. 二、长难句分析步骤 1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。 2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语 补足语（如有的话） ；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主 语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全 句大意（可用翻