成人英语三级复习资料之语法大全.docxVIP

环球天下教育旗下品牌网站?美国纽交所上市公司 成人英语三级复习资料之语法大全 一、句法分析 1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词 单数形式常和冠词不分家！ ??1)?Mr.?Lee?is?a?well-known?scientist.名词作主语 ??2)?He?reads?newspapers?everyday.代词作主语 ??3)?Two?and?ten?is?twelve.数词作主语 ??4)?Smoking?is?harmful?to?the?health.动名词作主语 ??5)?To?swim?in?that?pool?is?a?great?pleasure.动词不定式作主语 ??6)?What?we?shall?do?next?is?not?yet?decided.从句作主语 2、谓语:?说明主语的动作，状态或特征 ??1)?The?new?term?begins?on?the?1st?of?September. ??2)?His?father?is?an?engineer. ??3)?She?seemed?happy. ??4)?Li?Hua?showed?me?his?album. 3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物 ??1)?Wang?Ling?lent?me?a?novel?to?read?in?the?bus. ??2)?The?medicine?is?good?for?a?cold. ??3)?How?many?pieces?do?you?want? ??4)?My?little?sister?always?likes?to?ask?questions. ??5)?Would?you?mind?coming?earlier?tomorrow? ??6)?He?asked?me?what?I?was?going?to?do?tonight 4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。 ??1)?The?government?appointed（任命）her?chief?delegate?（首席代表）to the?conference. ??2)?I?don’t?believe?the?story?true. ??3)?You?should?put?your?things?in?order（有序）. ??4)?The?doctor?advised?her?to?stay?in?bed?for?a?week. ??5)?We?saw?the?pupils?playing?basketball. 5、表语：位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 ??1)Wang’s?father?is?a?doctor. ??2)?He?is?always?careless. ??3)?The?basketball?match?is?on. ??4)?All?the?pupils?are?on?the?playground?now. ??5)?Our?aim?is?to?win?more?medals. ??6)?His?work?is?teaching?French. ??7)?The?question?is?who?can?really?repair?the?machines. 还有位于以下系动词后面的词，我们也称之为表语： 表示感官的：look\seem(看起来)?、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝 起来）、feel（感觉起来）： He?looks?disappointed(形容词作表语)他看起来很失望。 The?rubbish?smells?terrible.垃圾很难闻。 环球网校——中国职业教育领导者品牌 / 1 环球天下教育旗下品牌网站?美国纽交所上市公司 表示变化的：get、become、turn(变得)。It?becomes?hotter?and?hotter（形容词作 表语）.?天变得越来越热了。 6、定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，翻译常用‘……的’表示。 ??Tom?is?a?handsome?boy.?The?two?boys?are?students. ??His?boy?needs?Toms?pen.?The?boy?in?the?classroom?needs?a?pen?of?yours. ??The?boy?needs?a?ball?pen.?The?best?boy?here?is?Tom. ??There?is?nothing?to?do?today.?The?smiling?boy?needs?a?pen?bought?by?his mother. ??Th