初中英语定语从句讲解课件.pptVIP

在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省， 但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 若先行词在定语从句做某个介词的宾语，如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略。 指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom Is this the library from which you borrow books? Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5 Luckily none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 People _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. which/that who/that which/that which/that who/whom who 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. The man who came here yesterday has come again. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which. 5 The family _____ I’m staying with(-)lives in town. 6 I know the student ________ article was published. 7 Betty, ______ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 8 My parents live in a house _____________ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy to _______ John spoke is my brother. that whose who which/that whom * * The Attributive Clause 解决两个问题： 第一，什么是定语？ 第二，什么可以作定语？ 概念——定语常常用来修饰名词，常常放在名词的前面或名词后。 （一）放在名词前面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？ 如 a big dog，my book，these flowers，beautiful pictures 总结：形容词(adj.)，形容词物主代词(my/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ your/ their)，不定代词(this/ that/ these/ those)常常放在名词