一种处理大量图像数据的形态学自动图像合成算法.pptxVIP

一种处理大量图像数据的形态学自动图像合成算法;Methodology方法论;The region growing procedure, a morphological watershed algorithm , is constrained by a gradient image at high gradient values. By basing the seam line delineation on the gradient intensity, the algorithm attempts as best as possible to follow salient image features. 这种区域增长程序，采用的是形态学上的分水岭方法，由高梯度值 的梯度图像约束。算法基于梯度值的接合线划分，过程中尽可能的保证 遵循图像的影像特征。 The input set of images must first be geometrically corrected and resampled to the same spatial resolution. 输入的图像必须先进行几何校正，然后重采样成相同空间分辨率。;形态学上的图像融合算法步骤;算法的规则 ;B. Quantifying Seam Line Quality接合线质量的定量法;The morphological image compositing algorithm is able to produce visually pleasing seam lines because the algorithm was devised to cut along salient image features present in all overlapping images. Essentially, cut lines are delineated mainly along the boundary between adjacent image objects whose grey level difference is greatest. This reduces the visual confusion and produces visually pleasing seam lines without changing the image radiometry. This is true of course as long as the overall differences between images are not too marked。 形态学上的图像合成算法能生成令人满意的接合线，因为算法是沿 着所有重叠图像的特征轮廓进行划分的。如果结合线的划分能够沿着相 邻图像边界上的灰度差最大处进行，这样，就避免改变图像幅度值， 不会造成视觉混乱，得到令人满意的视觉效果。这种方法对于整体 差别不是很显著的图像同样有效。; we were interested in checking whether filtering would improve or worsen the resulting seam line delineation. The best criterion was formulated as the sum of morphological gradient of the image mosaic along the seam line divided by the length of the seam (in number of pixels). This criterion was based on the idea that the better seam line would have a higher mean contrast computed along the delineated seam. 我们采用的是滤波的方法。我们对滤波是提高还是降低了结合线划分的结 果感兴趣。以像素为单位，接合线被划分为几段；‘最佳’判据数学化为沿 着接合线的图像拼接形态学梯度值的总和。判据的准则就是：”越好” 的接合线, 沿着接合线将有更高的对比平均值。;EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS实验和结论;从上到下的四行，第一行为原始图像，二到四行分别是滤波器孔径（3pixels、7pixels和10pixels）；左边的第一列图像的行/列采样频率为197/027,第二列的采样频率为198/027；中间一列是梯度值图像；为了更形象，图像被方向和均值化；倒数第二列是自动结合线划分的结果；最后一列是图像拼接