单片机课程设计——温度测量系统.docxVIP

0单片机原理及系统课程设计报告 0 摘 要 随着现代信息技术的飞速发展和传统工业改造的逐步实现，能够独立工作的 温度检测与显示系统应用于诸多领域。传统的温度检测以热敏电阻为温度敏感元 件。热敏电阻的成本低，需要外加信号处理电路，而且可靠性相对较差，测温准 确度低，检测系统也有一定的误差。与传统的温度计相比，这次设计的是基于 DS18B20?的数字温度计，它具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温精确，数字显示， 适用范围宽等特点。 在本设计中选用?AT89C52?型单片机作为主控制器件，采用?DS18B20?数字温度 传感器作为测温元件，通过?4?位共阴极?LED?数码显示管并行传送数据，实现温度 显示。本设计的内容主要分为两部分，一是对系统硬件部分的设计，包括温度采 集电路和显示电路；二是对系统软件部分的设计，应用?C?语言实现温度的采集与 显示。通过?DS18B20?直接读取被测温度值，送入单片机进行数据处理，之后进行 输出显示，最终完成了数字温度计的总体设计。其系统构成简单，信号采集效果 好，数据处理速度快，便于实际检测使用。 关键词：单片机?AT89C51；温度传感器?DS18B20；LED?数码管；数字温度计 10 1 1单片机原理及系统课程设计报告 1 Design?based?Digital?Thermometer?DS18B20?Abstract Along?with?the?present?information?technologys?swift?development and?traditional?industry?transformations?gradual?realization.?Able?to work?independently?of?the?temperature?detection?and?display?system used?in?many?other?fields.?Traditional?temperature?examination?take thermistor?as?temperature?sensitive?unit.?Thermistors?cost?is?low, needs the sur- signal processing electric circuit, moreover the reliability?is?relatively?bad,?the?temperature?measurement?accuracy?is low, the examination system also has certain error. the digit demonstrated?that?applicable?scope?wide?and?so?on?characteristics. Used?in?the?design?AT89C51?MCU?as?the?main?control?including temperature?gathering?electric?circuit?and?display?circuit;?Second,?to the?system?software?parts?design,?realizes?temperature?gathering?and the?demonstration?using?the?C?language.?DS18B20?measured?by?direct reading?temperature?values,and?transfer?Data?into?MCU,and?output?to show,this is the design of the Digital Thermometer. Its system constitution?is?simple,?the?effect?of?signal?gathering?is?good,?the speed?of?data?processing?is?quick,at?al?it?is?advantageous?for?the actual?examination?use. Keywords:?MCU?AT89S51;?Temperature?Sensor?DS18B20;?LED?Digital tube?Digital?Thermometer 1 2单片机原理及系统课程设计报告 2 目 录 1?引言?........................................................................................................ 4 2?总体方案设计?.....................