比较状语从句-讲+练评.pdfVIP

比较状语从句 01 比较状语从句 3T 英语 王兴文 讲 1 ．基本句型 ： 1 ) 原级：表达两者情况相同或不同时用原级。 I. 表达相同 ： ① 甲 + be + as + 形 （原）+ as + 乙 He is as careful as she. ② 甲 + v . ( n ) + as + 副 （原）+ as + 乙 He writes as carefully as she. II. 表达不如： ① 甲 + be + not as / so + 形 （原）+ as + 乙 I am not as / so tall as my younger brother. ② 甲 + … not + v. ( n ) + as / so + 副 （原）+ as + 乙 He doesn ’t draw as / so well as I. 注意： ① 主句中与a s 从句中的时态不一致时，a s 从句中的主语后要加谓语或谓语的省略 形式。 He is as strong as he was ( strong ) 10 years ago. ② 务必分清句子是系表结构，还是主谓结构。一是确定用形容词还是副词；二是 否定形式不同。be 后加not, not as … as, 连在一起。行为动词转变来的系动词和行为 动词，要加助动词否定，这样 not 后是 v . (n .), 与 as / so … as 分开了。 I didn ’t come to school as early as he. ③ t he same ( … ) as “与 … 相同 ”，same 前不加 as 。 I am of the same age as he. = I am as old as he. ④ be diff erent f rom / diff er f ro m “与 … 不同”，无 “不如 … ”之义。 2 ) 比较级：表达 “一者比另一者较 … … ”。 I. 表达 “比 …… 更”： ① 甲 + be + 形 （比较级）+ than + 乙 This rope is longer than that one. ② 甲 + v . ( n ) + 副 （比较级）+ than + 乙 Planes fly faster than birds. 语法王 II.表达 “不如 ……，比 …… 差”： ① 甲 + be + less + 形 （原）+ than + 乙 The girls in our class are less active than those of their class. = The girls in our class are not as active as those of their class. ② 甲+ v. ( n ) + less + 副 （原）+ than + 乙 He works less hard than she. = He doesn ’t work so hard as she. 注意: ① 两者相比, 一般一者不与另一方比，但含 other 时，一者可与另一方比。 W : This river is wider than those rivers. She is younger than the girls in her class. （“自身”相比 ，年龄一样大小 ，必须将自己排除在外 ） R : She is younger than the other girls in her class. ② 一者相比，但属于不同时间，即主句与than 从句的时态不一致。而主句