定语从句(英语语法).pptVIP

定语从句总结;;定义及相关术语;; 关系词;关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ;1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.;3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house ________ we visited last year?;介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;2.根据先行词来选择介词。(介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配，而和从句谓语动词没多大联系，此时介词位于关系代词之间。) He stood by the window, through which he could see what was happening outside.;3.介词+关系代词=关系副词（when, why, where） This is the house in which/ where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason why/for which the high dam was built. 选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。 ;1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown. 2). I’ll never forget the day ___ ____________ we stayed together 3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news. 4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital. 5).I’ll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need. 6).I don’t like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her.;; ; as 与 which的区别;1. 代替一个普通名词,用which;若普通名词前有as, so, such, the same 修饰时,关系代词用as。 ;1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 ;1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the