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Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems;学习目标;自学指导1;自学检测1; 煤,煤块 ______
造成,创造 ______
血 ______
高血压 ______
行星 ______
发展 ______;自学指导2;I__________ (go) there two years ago.;
一般过去时只表示过去的动作,陈述一项事实,一般有具体的过去时间状语。而现在完成时则表示某一完成的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况。
两类结构:看时间状语,看已发生的事情是否对现在造成影响并注意上下文语境,做题时冷静,克服失误性丢分。
如:I went to Beijing last year.(只说去年我去过北京,不涉及现在的情况)
I have been to Beijing.(我对北京有所了解) ;一般过去时和现在完成时的区别;总结;Exaple :
I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.where is he?
He______to America to study.He__________there last Sunday.
went; goes B.Has gone;has gone
C. Has gone;went D. Went;has gone
;
中考链接
1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I ___(put) it right here just now.But now it has gone.
A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put
C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know
;Oh, what a ________!;自学指导3;自学检测3;要点归纳;Language points;3. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.噪声太大也可能导致高血压。
high blood pressure 高血压 ;4. With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.
随着人口的增加和工业的发展,垃圾到处都是。 ;Exercises;1. Julie’s father _____ to London last month. He _____ there three times.
A went, have gone B went, has been
C has gone, went D has been, went
2. Making a loud noise in public does great _____ to people’s hearing.
A harm B harmless C harmful D harmfully
3. Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see _____ than my grandfather. Because I often watch TV for a long time.
A better B no better C farther D longer
4. ( ) 3. _______ the increase in population, food has
become a serious problem.
A. And B. By C. To D. With;See you next time!;
1. This picture shows nine_____ (行星) in the
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