电脑主板的硬件设计资料.pdfVIP

Computer Hardware 101 主機板設計參考手冊 September 2007 Revision 1.0 Author: Tai Huang 1 2 目錄 一. 電腦平台(Form Factor)及Front I/O………………………………………..……………… Form Factor………………………………………………………………...……………… Front Panel I/O…………………………………………………………………………………… 二. 印刷電路板( PCB )……………………………………………………………………….. 三. 電腦方塊圖…………………………………………………………………………….…… Block diagram……………………………………………………………………………… Mother board……………………………………………………………………………….. 四. 電源供應…………………………………………………………………………………… VRD(Voltage Regulator Down).…………………………………………………………… Linear regulator…………………………………………………………………………….. LDO (low drop-out)………………………………………………………………………… Switching DC-DC converter……………………………………………………………….. 五. CLOCK……………………………………………………………………………………... 六. CPU…………………………………………………………………………………………. 七. 晶片組 (Chipset)…………………………………………………………………………… 八. VIDEO……………………………………………………………………………………… VGA………………………………………………………………………………………… DVI (Digital Visual Interface)…………………………………………………………….. 九. Memory 及 SPD………………………………………………………………………… DDR2 DIMM ……………………………………………………………………………… DDR3 DIMM………………………………………………………………………………. SPD (Serial Presence Detect)……………………………………………………………… 十. PCI PCIE bus………………..………………………………………………………….. PCIE……………………………………………………………………………………….. PCI…………………………………………………………………………………………. 十一. BIOS 相關………………………………………………………………………………….. BIOS…………………………………………………………………………………………. POST (Power-on self-test) …………………………………………………………………. LPC ( Low Pin Count Bus)………………………………………………………………………. SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface Bus)……………………………………………………… 十二. 周邊匯流排…………………………………………………………………………………. USB (Universal Serial Bus).…………………………………………………………………. IEEE1394……………………………………………………………………………………. SATA (Serial ATA).………………………