人教版八年级上册unit9重点语法.docxVIP

Unit 9 重点词汇、语法 1、 prepare v. 准备 prepare forsth. He is preparing for an exam. prepare  to  do  sth. He is preparing to take an exam. 2、  exam  n. 考试  exam是  examination 的缩写 pass/failthe exam 考试及格/不及格  take/do  an  exam  参加考试 3、 invite v. 邀请及物动词，常用结构 invite sb. to do sth. They invite me to go to Beijing with them. 、 拒绝常用结构 refuse to do sth. 4refuse v. Bill ’s motherrefused to buy him that toy. 5、 catch v.及时赶上；抓住；接住 catch的第三人称单数 catches,过去式和过去分词都是 caught。 catch a cold 感冒 catch one’seye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 6、 hang 作“悬挂”讲，过去式和过去分词都是 hung；hang作“绞 死、吊死”讲，过去式和过去分词都是 hanged。 7、 until 到,, 时；直到 ,, 为止 I waited until it got dark. not until “直到, , 才 ”谓语动词一般是非延续的 的，如 go,come,finish,leave等。 Jim did’tgo to bed until he finished his homework last night. 8、 remember v. 记得、牢记 remember doingsth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember reading the book when I was 10 years old. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做 ） Please remember to buy some books for me . 9、 afraid a. 害怕的、担心的 ①  be  afraid  to  do  sth.  害怕做某事 I ’m  afraid  to  go  out  at  night. be afraidofsth. 害怕某物（事） My  sister  is  afraid  of  dogs. 10、  look  forward  to +sth./doing期待、期盼  , to 为介词 I  look  forward  to  your  good  news. The  children  are  looking  forward  to  going  to  the  park. 11、 What 和 how 引导的感叹句 ①What +a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语）！ ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词（ + 主语 +谓语）！ What an interesting story it is ! What cleverchidren they are ! ③How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 当感叹形容词时，可与“ what 句型”呼唤 How  bad  the  weather  is ! = What  bad  weather  it  is ! 1、The  teacher  said ,”Bob,  please  remember  your  homework to school tomorrow.” A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. to take 2、--Will your mother be at home tomorrow afternoon ? --I ’m . She will go to see my grandmother. A. afraid soB.afraid not C. can’t D. be not 3、I look forward to with you again. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 4、 sad news it is！We must try our best to help them. A. What a B. Wha