6模块1单元学辅1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 第11期 六模块1单元重点单词、短语讲解 江苏省如皋市第一中学 陆志彬 高级教师 E-mail: eazxlzb@126.com 重点单词 1. reaction [原句] A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. (Line 4-6, P2) [点拨] 本句意思为：单口喜剧演员可能拿观众开玩笑，或者他（她）决定讲不同的笑话对观众的反应做出回应。reaction n. 反应，感应；影响；反抗；反作用 Every one was very surprised at her reaction to the news that her husband was killed in the car accident. 人人对她听到丈夫在事故中被撞死的消息的反应很惊讶。 What is your reaction to the news? 你对这个消息的 反应是什么？ [拓展] cause a fierce reaction 引起强烈反应 allergic reaction 过敏反应 chain reaction 连锁反应 a favorable reaction 正面反应 negative reaction 阴性反应 positive reaction 阳性反应 react v. 对……产生反应 reactionary adj. 反动的 [即时演练] 问题就在于该化学 反应是否可逆。 The problem is _______ the chemical _______ is reversible. Key: whether, reaction 2. live [原句] Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. (Line2 27-29, P2) [点拨]. live 在本句中为副词，“直播的”的意思。Live的用法归纳如下： adj. 活的，生动的，精力充沛的。 此时读成[laiv] The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys. 那个实验用一些活生生的猴子做试验。 The cat is playing with a live mouse. 那只猫正在玩弄一只活的老鼠。 adj. adv. 现场的，直播的，实况直播。此时读成[laiv] It wasn’t a recorded show. It was live. They gave live broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. 这节目在舞台上表演的时候，他们进行了现场直播。 The concert will be broadcast live. 3) vt. 实践，身体力行；居住；生存 此时读成[liv] His grandfather used to live a hard life by fishing. 他爷爷过去通过捕鱼常常过着艰苦的生活。 [拓展] alive, living, lively alive 活着的，不能用作前置定语，是表语性形容词，可以修饰人、物；用作表语（可与living互换）、宾补和后置定语。 living 有生命的，活着的（多作表语和前置定语），可以修饰人或物。 lively 活泼的，生动的（可以作表语、定语，指人或物） [即时演练] 1) The performances at the Spring Festival will be televised ______ through CCTV4 Channel to the world. A. live B. lively C. lovely D. alive 2) It is known that no _____ things lives on the moon. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 3. amuse [原句] Cryst