6模块2单元词汇语法学辅.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 六模块2单元重点单词、短语及语法 江苏省如皋市第一中学 陆志彬 高级教师 E-mail: eazxlzb@126.com 重点单词 1. disability [原句] To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18, Lines 3-5) [点拨]. ? disability 在本句中是“残疾”的意思。a physical disability 指“身体残疾”。 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 Physical disability causes mental anguish. 身理伤残会引起心里苦闷。 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。 ? disability还有“限制;不利条件”的意思。作此意时为可数名词。 Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability. 在巴黎不会说法语真是个缺陷。 [拓展] able adj. 能够……的；有能力的 unable adj. 不能的，不会的 enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行 disable v.使（某人）丧失能力，使伤残 disabled adj. 有残疾的the disabled 残疾人 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 inability n. 不能，无能 [即时演练] 1) We should try our best to help those with__________. A. disabilities B. ability C. inability D. unability 2) As his disease has _______ him, hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer. A. disability B. unabled C. disabled D. enabled Key: 1) A 2) C 2. overcome [原句] When the doctor told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had accomplished. (P19, Lines 50-53) [点拨] 本句意思为：当医生告诉她再也不能当体操运动员的时候，她能不失望，而且为她曾经所取得的成绩而自豪。overcome是“战胜;克服”的意思，及物动词 vt. The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 克服第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。 [拓展] ? overcome作及物动词，还有“压倒”的意思。 He was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。 She was overcome with grief. 她悲不自胜。 He was overcome with astonishment. 他惊呆了 ? overcome还可以用作不及物动词 vi. 表示“得胜”。 I believe truth will overcome. 我相信真理将会获胜。 ? 联想： get over克服；战胜 get rid of除掉 do away with废除 break away from脱离；放弃 smooth away 消除 [演练] 1) You can hardly imagine how Sang Lan _______ all the difficulties. 2) President Hu Jintao stated that most of the differences between China and America can _____. 3) He is determined _________ any difficult