6模块4单元词汇学辅.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第17期 到稿日期 7.12号 六模块4单元重点单词及短语 江苏省如皋市第一中学 陆志彬 高级教师 E-mail: eazxlzb@126.com 精讲单词： 1.【词条】refer 【课文原句】I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (Lines 1-2, P50) 【点拨】referto在此意为“提到”。另外，它还有“谈及”， “指的是”，“查阅”等意思；refer．．．to．．．意为‘‘把……提交给…… ①The person referred to at the meeting is famous as an actor. 会议上提到的那个人以作为演员而著名。 ②When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you. 当我说某些人很蠢时，不是说你。 ③Let me refer to my notes t0 find the language points． 让我查阅一下笔记本，找出这些语言点。 ④The shop referred the customers’ complaint to the makers of the articles. 商店把顾客白勺投诉转交给了该商品的厂—家。 【拓展】 refer oneself to 求助于，依赖 refer to sb./sth. as 称某人/物为…… refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息 in /with reference to 关于 without reference to 不管，和……无关 【观察】refer to/look up/turn to 这两三个短语都可以表示“查阅，参考”的意思，但是用法有区别： refer to +a book/dictionary etc. look up + sth. + in a book/dictionary turn to + a book/dictionary 另外，turn to sb. 表示的意思是“求助于某人”，其他两个短语则没有这个意思。 【一显身手】 1) It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 2) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on Key: 1) B 2) B 2.【词条】operate 【课文原句】Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. (Lines 4-6, P50) 【点拨】operate vt. 操作，管理 The worker is showing them how to operate the machine. 那位工人在教他们如何操作那台机器。 All the Disney parks are operated by the same company. 所有的这些迪斯尼公园均由同一家公司经营。 vi. 运转，起作用；动手术 The engine operates well in cold weather. 这台发动机即使天气寒冷，也运转良好。 The medicine began to operate at once.药立即开始见效了 The doctor decided to operate on the patient at once.那个医生决定立刻给病人动手术。 【拓展】 operate on sb. for sth. 为某事给某人做手术 operation n.操作，经营；手术；行动 perform an operation 做手术 come into