6模块1单元词汇稿学辅2.docVIP

第12期（六模块2单元重点单词和短语） 江苏省如皋市第一中学 陆志彬 高级教师 E-mail: eazxlzb@126.com 重点单词 1. annoyed [原句] Mike looks annoyed. (Line 25, P14) [点拨] annoyed 是形容词，表示“恼怒的，气恼的”，通常构成下列结构： be annoyed with sb. For/at sth. 为某事对某人生气 at/about sth. be annoyed to do sth. 因……而生气 that get/be annoyed by 被……惹恼 annoy vt. 使恼怒，使烦恼 annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼 annoying adj 使人恼怒的，烦人的 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city. We are annoyed at his indifferent treatment of his old friends. He laughed to cover his annoyance. [拓展] 辨析 ：annoy/ brother/ disturb/ trouble 1) annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼‘懊恼”，强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 I was annoyed by his bad manners 他的无礼使我恼怒。 2) bother 指不停地“打扰、扰乱、麻烦”，从而使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。 3) disturb 较正式用语，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 Please avoid disturbing me during the day unless it’s an emergency. 白天请不要打扰我，除非有急事。 4) trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或身心上造成痛苦。 Sorry to trouble you, but could I borrow your pen? 对不起，麻烦您一下，我能借用一下您的笔吗？ [演练] 改错His frequent hesitations got his boss annoying. 翻译Being in a crowd really bothers me. If the balance of nature is ______, a series of problems will arise. A. annoyed B. disturbed C. interrupted D. confused Key: annoying → annoyed 2) 挤在人群里真使我苦恼 3) B 2. raise [原句] I need, no, I must have, my (raise one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (Lines 49-50, P15) [点拨] raise 1）作名词，意思为：上升 a salary raise工资的增加 2）作及物动词 ?抬高，举起 He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 ?提高，增加， 提升 to raise salaries 提高工资 to raise the rent 提高租金 to raise one’s voice in anger 生气地提高嗓门 ? 养育，栽培，种植 He had to work hard to raise his family. 他得努力工作供养一家人。 They raise wheat. 他们种植小麦。 ? 提出 I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve. 我想向会议主席提一个问题，但立刻我又没有了勇气。 ? 发出（声响），引起 to raise a laugh 发出笑声 I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看到冒烟就发出了警报。 ? 招募，筹资