英语课件—it的用法.pptVIP

it 的用法 一、it作人称代词 1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指______________，以避免重复. 刚提到的事物 The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which B 2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子) 3.也可指抽象事物 How is it going? 近况如何？ ---Do you like ____ here? ---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A these B this C it D that C 区别： one(ones/the one/the ones)/it /that (those) one 表示泛指，指代单数可数名词，与指代的名词同类。 ones表示泛指，指代复数可数名词 the one表示特指相当于the+单数可数名词 the ones表示特指，相当于the+复数可数名词 it 表示特指，代替前面的名词与前面的名词是同一个 that表示特指，相当于the+单数可数名词,可与the one 互换也可相当于the+不可数名词 those表示特指,相当于the+复数可数名词,可与the ones互换 (1)A bridge built of stone is stronger than ___built of wood. (2)The bridge built of stone is stronger than ____________built of wood. (3)Bridges built of stone are stronger than _____built of wood. (4)The bridges built of stone are stronger than _________________built of wood. (5)The Parkers bought a new house but _____ ______________will need a lot of work before they can move in . one the one/that ones the ones/those it (6)---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____? —No. I’d rather buy ____in the bookstore. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it (7) I like this house with a beautiful garden ,but I do not have enough money to buy __. (8)I like this house with a beautiful garden ,but I do not have enough money to buy __. A. one B it C. this D .that A B A 注意：that 用作不定代词时，其后常跟of引起的介词短语作后置定语 Ex The population of China is larger than _______of India that 二、.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1.指_____ It is a lovely day, isn’t??it? 2.指_____ It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3.指_____ It was very quiet in??the??café. 4.指_____ It is half an hour’s??walk??to the city . 天气 时间 环境 距离 5指_____ Whats t