直接引语变间接引语教学设计.doc

?Step1?Lead-in She?said,?“?They?are?using?PSAs?to?educate?people.” She?said?that?they?were?using?PSAs?to?educate?people. “?We?must?not?give?up?in?the?face?of?pressure.”?she?said. She?encouraged?us?not?to?give?up?in?the?face?of?pressure. Step?2?Direct?speech?and?reported?speech?(直接引语和间接引语) I、定义 直接引语： 间接引语： Practice:指出下列句子属于直接引语还是间接引语。 He?said,?‘I?will?go?to?school?tomorrow.’ He?said?that?he?will?go?to?the?school?the?next?day. She?said?to?me?,?‘I?am?going?to?London?with?my?father.’ She?told?me?that?she?was?going?to?London?with?his?father. She?said,?“Do?you?often?come?here?for?a?visit.” She?asked?if?I?often?went?there?for?a?visit. II、直接引语如何变成间接引语 人称变化： ①He?said,?“I?have?been?to?Japan.”? He?said?that?___?had?been?to?Japan. ②She?said,?“Ill?give?you?an?exam?tomorrow.”? She?told?us?that?______?would?give?____?an?exam?tomorrow. ③She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” She?asked?me?when?_____?had?_____?dinner. 时态变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时 一般将来时 　　She?said.?I?have?lost?a?pen.→ 　　She?said.?We?hope?so.??→ 　　She?said.?He?will?go?to?see?his?friend。→ 注意：①The?geography?teacher?said,?“The?sun?rises?in?the?east?and?sets?in?the?west.” ??→ ②“I’ll?never?forget?the?days?in?the?country.” ??→ She?says?that ③My?father?said?to?me,?“I?read?the?book?in?1986.” ??→ ④He?said?to?me,?“I?have?taught?English?since?I?came?here.” ??→ 3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、及方向性动词的变化 　　 指示 代词? this→ 地点状语 here→ that?→ 方向性 动词 come→ 时 间 状 语 now→ bring→ today→ this?week→ yesterday→ last?week(month)→ Three?day?(month)?ago→ tomorrow→ next?week(month)→ 1.?‘I?will?come?and?see?you?again?this?evening,?Tom.’?he?said. 2.?‘I?will?come?here?again?today,’?she?said. The?doctor?said?to?the?patient,?‘You?will?have?to?wait?till?3?pm?tomorrow.’ Practice 1.?“I?never?eat?meat.”?he?said.? He?said?that?______?never?______?meat. 2.?“I’ve?found?my?wallet.”?he?said?to?me.? He?______?me??that??he?______?______?______?wallet. 3.?“I?took?it?home?with?me.”?