非谓语动词做题原则.docVIP

PAGE 2 最后冲刺复习7－非谓语动词十大实用解题原则 原则一：两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词。 1. _________ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 2．_________ many times, he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had told 原则二：不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式。 3. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 原则三：being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。 4. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 5. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found 原则四：非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-to do，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed。 6.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 原则五：介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语。 7. The discovery of new evidence led to ___. A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught 原则六：-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可。 8. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch 9 __twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 原则七：be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语。 10 Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ___with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 11 ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having fac