初三下之总复习非谓语动词.pptxVIP

动词不定式： to +动词原形 not to +动词原形 动名词： 动词ing 现在分词和过去分词;动词不定式的用法： 1、主语：To do some exercises every day is useful. ** It is +adj. ( for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是……。 ** It is +adj. of sb. to do sth. 做……某人真……。 2、宾语： She wants to plant two trees. 3、作宾补：He asked me to turn off the lights. 4、定语： I have something to tell you. 5、作状语：He moved there to look for a job. 6、疑问词+不定式：I don’t know how to do it.;2) 动词+ to do sth. 类似的有： choose, expect, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want (would like), agree, decide, need, hope, wish, learn, try, can’t wait to (迫不及待), like, love, start, begin, forget, remember, 其中help (to) do sth.;3) ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth.;4) 1、I need a piece of paper to write on. 2、Pandas have less and less land to live on. 3、She wants to buy a new house to live in. 注意： 如不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词， 构成动词短语。 5) I glad to meet you. （表示原因） He came to give us a talk yesterday.(表示目的) He is too young to get to school.（表示结果）; 6) 疑问词+ to do who / which / what / when / how / when + to do (sth.) “疑问词+动词不定式”的构成通常用于下列动词：tell, teach, learn, show, ask, understand, find out等。 请告诉我说什么。 他想知道什么时候出发。 He wondered when to set off. 我会示范给你们看怎样做风筝。 I will show you how to make a kite. I can’t decide whether to go there or not.;有些感官动词和使役动词后的宾补可以 省略to，如 一感（feel） 二听（hear, listen） 三让（let, make, have） 四看（look, see, watch, notice） The boss made them work the whole night. =They _________________ by the boss the whole night.; help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2. make / let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做另一事 6. Why not do sth….? 为什么不做某事？ 7. Would/Will you please do sth? 请你做某事，好吗？;see hear watch notice feel;forget remember stop go on try