七年级英语下册unit5amazingthingsgrammar课件新版牛津版.pptxVIP

Unit 5 Amazing thingsGrammarSimple past tense (一般过去时)一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。 Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。2. We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs.提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago 二、规则动词过去式的构成方法1 绝大多数动词+edwalk—walked2以e结尾的动词+dlive—lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为iedcry—cried4以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词双写末尾的辅音字母+edstop—stopped提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed写出下列动词的过去式。want— talk —like — worry —try — stop — wanted talked worried liked Stoppedtried 三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：1与原形一样, 没有变化cost-cost put-put 2改变了元音write-wrote know-knew3改变了辅音make-made spend-spent4元音和辅音都变化了leave-left teach-taught不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went to the park again last Sunday.2) 否定句 主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 …… I didn’t go to the park yesterday morning. He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t find anything in the bushes. 3)一般疑问句 Did +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+did. / No, 代词+ didn’t. Did you go to the park yesterday morning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? No, he didn’t.PRACTISEFinish Part A on page 62.repliedleft start ______ love _________ play ______ plan ______9. leave _____10. tell _____11. stand _____12. bring ______started5. reply _____6. say________7. meet _____8. hear ______l