初中定语从句基础讲解.pptxVIP

初中定语从句基础讲解 什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子I love singers who write their own music.先行词关系词定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman._______________________ 关系词 定语从句先行词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词: when, where, why关系词人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来I love singers who write their own music.关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The ma