汽车专业英语Answers of Exercises.ppt

Specialized English for Automobile 电子制作 齐向阳 * * * * * * Answers of Exercises I. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.four-stroke cycle :四冲程循环 2. intake stroke: 进气冲程 3. combustion stroke: 做功冲程 4. internal combustion engine :内燃机 5. Top dead center:上止点 6. air-fuel mixture: 油气混合气 7. V-type engine: V型发动机 8. cylinder block:气缸体 9. intake valve:进气门 10. flywheel: 飞轮 11. valve lash:气门间隙 12. water pump:水泵 Answers of Exercises 13. oil filter:机油滤清器 14. clutch fork:离合器拨叉 15. propeller shaft:传动轴 16. up-and-down movement:上下运动 17. unsprung weight:非弹簧承载质量 18. steering system:转向系统 19. shock absorber:减振器 20.occupant space:乘员空间 21. energy absorbing steering column:能量吸收式转向柱 22. ignition system:点火系统 23. air conditioning system:空调系统 24. MPV:多功能乘用车 25. SUV:多功能运动车 Answers of Exercises II. Translate the following into English. 1.奥托循环发动机: Otto cycle engine 2.燃烧室:combustion chamber 3.压缩行程:compression stroke 4.排气行程: exhaust stroke 5.气缸盖: cylinder head 6.曲柄连杆机构: Connecting rod mechanism and crankshaft 7.排气门: exhaust valve 8.润滑系统: lubrication system 9.冷却系统: cooling system 10.节温器:thermostat 11.机油泵:oil pump 12.离合器压盘:clutch pressure plate 13.差速器: differential 14.弹簧承载质量:sprung weight Answers of Exercises 15.转向系统:Otto cycle engine 16.齿轮齿条式转向器:rack-and-pinion system 17.制动系统: baker system 18.制动主缸:master cylinder 19.四轮驱动:four wheel drive 4WD 20.皮卡汽车:pickup truck 21.起动机:starting motor 22.交流发电机:alternator 23.分电器:distributor 24.点火线圈:ignition coil 25.制动灯:brake light Answers of Exercises III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.All automobile engines, both gasoline engine and diesel engine, are classified into internal combustion engines because the combustion or burning that creates energy takes place inside the engine. 译文：由于所有的汽车发动机，包括汽油机和柴油机在内，产生能量的 燃烧都发生在发动机内部，所以它们都被称为内燃机。 2. Cars equipped with automatic transmissions normally do not have a clutch, on these, the transmission operates automatically so th