人教版英语必修三UNIT3英语语法-名词性从句--宾语从句 表语从句.pptVIP

语法—名词性从句;英语句子的种类;简单句的五种基本句型 ;并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。;复合句:主句+从句;Noun Clauses (名词性从句);名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 ; ;Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. ;; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):;一、连词（引导??） 1. that 1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。;3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。;当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，不能省略。;Practice time;3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。;三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。;We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.;Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that ;5. Could you show me ________ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 6. Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like 7. My sister told him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live;8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ . A. w