新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案.docVIP

第 PAGE 9 页 Lesson 42 Modern cavemen 一、单词讲解 New words and expressions LINK Excel.Sheet.8 C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xls Sheet1!R1C1:R30C2 \a \f 4 \h caveman n 洞穴人（穴居人） cave n.洞穴（天然的） caveman n. （远古）洞穴人a man living in a cave thousands of years ago cavern [k?v(?)n] n. 大洞穴，大山洞 a large cave cavity [k?v?t?] n.洞，腔（正式的医学术语）；（龋齿的）洞 pothole [p?th??l] n.锅穴（冰原），壶穴（河床）（地质） potholing n.洞穴探险（运动） potholer n.洞穴探险者 solitude [s?l?tju:d] n.孤独、寂寞（2.独处）（enjoying being alone, being without companions）六级罕见 live in solitude 独自（居住）生活 isolation n.隔离、孤立（不情愿地，被动）（a feeling of being lonely and unable to meet or speak to other people） eg. Retirement can often cause feeling of isolation. seclusion [s?klu:?(?)n] n. 隔离（主动，隔离室等）；隐居、与世隔绝独处（刻意） eg. The Emperor lived in seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City. Recluse [r?klu:s] n.隐士 n. 隐士；隐居者 adj. 隐居的 远离【世界】，过着【隔绝】生活，“常常”是【独处】。 - 不一定是【宗·教·信·仰】的原因，不一定是独处（也许是小群体的与世隔绝的生活）；recluse的第2个含义，才是指修行者，和上面hermit同。 reclusive [r?klu?s?v] adj. 隐居的；隐遁的 hermit [h??m?t] n. （尤指宗教原因的）隐士，隐居者；蜂鸟 强调的是远离【社会】，因【宗·教·信·仰】而【独处】的修行的人。 还有些小的区别：recluse只用于人，而hermit 可指动物的独居习性； lure [l(j)??] v 引诱，诱惑 （n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱；引怪（游戏术语）） potholer n.洞穴探险者 rambler [r?mbl?] 漫步者，散步者 （n. 漫步者，漫谈者；攀缘蔷薇） stroll [str??l] n.溜达, 散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden）指不慌不忙地溜达 go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a walk -- He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者 Ramble [‘r?mbl] v.海岸、林中的漫步 -- The couple are rambling in the forest. [英]漫步，尤指为消遣而在乡间闲逛 Roam [r??m] v.不安定的漂泊 （徜徉；闲逛；漫步to walk or travel around an area without any definite aim or direction）常指长时间没有目的或方向地游荡。 Wander [w?nd?] vi.漫步, 徘徊, 流浪, 彷徨, 无目的地移动 1、to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular sense of purpose or direction 2、[V] ~ (away, back, to, etc. sth)(of a persons mind or thoughts 人的思想或想法) 走神；神志恍惚；（思想）开小差to stop being directed on sth and to move without much control to other ideas, 3、[V] ~ (awa