单周期与多周期比较指令流水线.ppt

;第一讲 流水线数据通路和控制;复习：A Single Cycle Processor;复习：Multiple Cycle Processor;复习：Timing Diagram of a Load Instruction;Laundry Example Ann, Brian, Cathy, Dave each have one load of clothes to wash, dry, and fold Washer takes 30 minutes Dryer takes 40 minutes “Folder” takes 20 minutes;Sequential Laundry（串行方式）;Pipelined Laundry: (Start work ASAP);复习：Load指令的5个阶段;单周期指令模型与流水线性能;流水线指令集的设计;Load指令的流水线;R-type指令的4个阶段;含R-type和 Load 指令的流水线;解决方案1: 在流水线中插入“Bubble”（气泡）;解决方案2: R-type的Wr操作延后一个周期执行;Store指令的四个阶段;Beq的四个阶段;A Pipelined Datapath（五阶段流水线数据通路）;取指令（Ifetch) 阶段;指令部件 IUnit的设计;译码/取数（Reg/Dec）阶段;Load指令的地址计算阶段;执