语法精讲混合条件句.pptVIP

Conditionals 条件句 Review: If引导的条件状语从句: 1. Zero conditional: 零条件从句,客观事实, If you heat the ice, it turns to water. 2. First conditional: 真实从句, 条件有可能实现 If the weather is good, we will go out tomorrow. 3.Second conditional: 非真实从句, 不可能实现的, 与现在事实相反 If 从句用过去时,主句用would/should+原形 If I were you, I would study hard. 4.Third conditional: 虚拟语气条件从句,与过去事实相反 If 从句用过去完成时,主句用would/should+have done If you had chewed sugar-free gum regularly for the last year, it is possible that you would have lost up to 5 kilos by now. Mixed conditionals (混合条件句/错综时间条件句)主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主句,从句谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在) . If something went wrong with the equipment today (现在) , we would have a terrible time tomorrow(将来) . 1.如果他多得6票,他现在就是我们的主席了. If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now. 2. 如果医生昨天晚上早点来, Amy今天还活着. Amy would be alive today if the doctor had come sooner last night. 3. 如果今天有洪水,明天就会停课. If there were a flood today, there would be no classes tomorrow. 1. If he had broken the record, he would be famous now. 2. If they hadn’t invited me to the party, I wouldn’t be here. Form(形式): *表示与过去事实相反的某一条件 给现在带来的结果或影响 If sb. had done, sb. would do 1. If he was/were a more skillful player, he would have scored more points. 2. If she didn’t speak a few languages, she wouldn’t have got that job. Form(形式): If sb. did, sb. would have done *表示与现在事实相反的某一条件 给过去所带来的影响 2+3 If sb. did, sb. would have done *表示与现在事实相反的某一条件 给过去所带来的影响 Mixed Conditionals 3+2 If sb. had done, sb. would do *表示与过去事实相反的某一条件 给现在带来的结果或影响 Page80 The key of Ex.1 2. he wouldn’t have become a model. 3. he wouldn’t have got a part in a soap opera. 4. his photo wouldn’t have appeared on the cover of a popular magazine. 5. he wouldn’t have married a pop star. Page80 The key of Ex.1 5. If Paul hadn’t failed his