北师大版选修6Unit17SectionCommunicationWorkshop.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ　Communication Workshop 基础知识自测 单词预习 短语研习 句型博习 1．starve vi.挨饿，饿死；渴望 (P26)After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food. 在几乎被饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。 (1)starve to death　　饿死 starve for 渴望；急需 (2)be starved to death 被饿死 be starved of/for 缺乏；极需 (3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 Whole communities starved to death during the long drought. 在这场漫长的大旱中，整个村落的人都饿死了。 When will dinner be ready？We are simply starving for food. 饭什么时候才能准备好？我们简直饿坏了。 It was a race against time to stop people dying of starvation. 为抢救那些即将饿死的人而分秒必争。 [即学活用]　(1)句型转换 ①Youll go hungry if you dont make money. →Youll if you dont make money. ②The explorers were eager for water while working in the desert. →The explorers while working in the desert. (2)一句多译 据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。 ③It is said that the man in prison.(starve) ④It is said that the man in prison.(starvation) 2．tough adj.艰难的；不幸的，倒霉的；强壮的，强健的；严厉的 (P27)Hou Baolin had a tough start in life because he was born into a very poor family. 由于出生在一个贫穷的家庭，侯宝林的生活刚开始的时候过得很艰难。 It is tough (for sb.) to do sth.　(对某人来说)做某事很难 be tough on 对……很严格 Her father is really tough on her boyfriend. 她父亲对她的男朋友真的很严厉。 It is tough for me to deal with this problem. 对我来说，要解决这个问题很难。 [即学活用]　写出下列句中tough的汉语意思 ①You need a tough pair of shoes for the hiking. ②Being the new kids at school is always tough; try to help them fit in. ③She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness. ④Its rather tough on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday. 3．come up v．(日、月)升起；(植物)长出，发芽；被提出，被讨论；出现 (P26)When I awoke, the sun had just come up. 当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。 (1)走近；走过来；到来 The cat came up to her and rubbed itself against her legs. 猫跑到她跟前，在她腿上蹭来蹭去。 Christmas is coming up soon. 圣诞节很快就要来到。 (2)提及；被提出 The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. 增加工资的问题已在董事会上提出。 (3)发生；出现 I shall write to you if anything comes up. 如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。 (4)