中考英语秘籍(带答案).docVIP

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  • 2020-03-09 发布于广东
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[词语运用]涉及的词形变化种类 1.名词-复数、所有格; 2.数词-基数词、序数词、次数; 3.代词-主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词; 4.形容词-副词、比较级与最高级形式; 5.副词-比较级、最高级形式; 6.动词—动词原形;动词第三人称单数;动词过去式;动词的过去分词;动词的现在分词形式; 7.转化词(见构词法):water名词-动词;cut动词-名词;well副词-形容词; 8.派生词(见构词法):happy-happiness, friend-friendly-friendship; 真题回顾 1. Nasreddin was ______(please) when his cousin visited him from Konya. (2019河南中考) 2. His first public show was at a school program in his _____(one) grade. (2019河南中考) 3. The earlier you start to value your life, the ____(early) you can enjoy it. (2019河南中考) 4. You dont need to deal with the ____ (die) of your pet alone. (2019质量检测) 5. While you are _____(waste) it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. 前缀 前缀通常只改变词义,不改变词性。 ?A.表示否定的前缀 ?①un-? 构成反义词,表示“不”? 例:unfit 不合适的,unhappy 不高兴的 unusual 不寻常的 ?②dis-?构成反义词,表示“不”??例:discover 发现, disagree 不同意, disability 无力,残疾 ?③in-/im-?? 构成反义词, 表示“不”, 用于以c, b, m, p等开头的词。 ???? 例:impossible?不可能的, incorrect不正确的 B.表示其他意义的前缀: ①re-? 表示“再;又;重”。?例: retell复述;repeat重复 ②a-?表示“的”,多构成表语形容词。?例:alone 单独的,alike 相像的,awake醒着的 写出下列词的适当形式 1. cover—_____(反义词) —_______(名词) 2. agree—_____(反义词) —_______(名词) 3. possible—_____(反义词) —_______(名词) 4. able—_____(反义词) —_______(名词) 猜词义 reread ______ restore_______ retell_____ reappear _____ recall _____ redo ____ 形容词性后缀: 1.-ern? 表示“方向的”。例:east-eastern, west-western, south-southern, north-northern; 2.-ful 表示“具备某种特征的”?; 例:care-careful, help-helpful, use-useful, hope-hopeful, success-successful; 3.-less? 表示否定? 例:care-careless(?粗心的);use-useless(无用的)hope-hopeless(无希望的); 4.-y? 表示“天气”等。? 例:wind-windy,sun-sunny,rain-rainy,snow-snowy,cloud-cloudy; 5.-ous? 例:famous 著名的,continuous 连续不断的dangerous危险的 6.-ish??例:childish 孩子气的,selfish 自私的 7.-en? 表示“某材质的” 例:golden 金色的,wooden 木制的,woolen 羊毛的 副词性后缀-ly? 例:successful-successfully, slow-slowly, quiet-quietly, careful-carefully 名词后缀: 1.-ment? 例:agreement?一致; movement 运动; encouragement鼓励; 2.-ness? 例:illness 疾病, happiness快乐, darkness黑暗,business生意;事务 3.-tion? 例: invention发明invitation邀请 4.-er? 表示“人”。? 例:worker工人,

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