新课标高中英语选修6 -Unit5 核心词汇.docVIP

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 5 核心词汇 Unit 5 The power of nature 核心词汇 1. appointvt. 任命；委派He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克郡的代理人。He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为这个城市的市长。常用结构：appoint sb. to a post 派某人担任某职The teacher appointed him (to be) monitor. 老师任命他为班长。联想拓展appointment n. 约会；约定；委任make/have an appointment with sb.? 与某人约会break one’s appointment 违约；失约keep one’s appointment 守约appointed adj. 约定的；指定的Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。2. evaluatevt. 评估；评价；估计The scientists have evaluated the data. 那些科学家已经评价了那些资料。We need to evaluate how well the method is working.我们需要对这一方法产生的效果作出评价。联想拓展evaluation n. 估价；评价；计算accomplishment evaluation 学业成绩评定self evaluation 自我评价 educational evaluation 教育评定 evaluation factor 评价因素evaluation method 评价方法易混辨析：evaluate/estimate/value?? 三个词都含有“评价，估计”的含义。?? evaluate 一般不用来表示“估价”或“估计”某物的市场价值。?? estimate表示“估量，预算”，还可以表示“评价，看法等”。?? value表示“为……估价格”，还可以表示“珍视，重视”。 ?答案：①评估一个培训项目的花销通常是很困难的。②把她当成一名歌手来评价很难。3. varyvt. 改变, 变更, 使多样化vi. 变化, 不同, （彼此）相异常用结构：vary in/on 在……方面不同vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等; 在……到……之间变动vary with/according to 随……变化而变化a variety of/varieties of=various? 多种多样的The temperature varied throughout the day.气温一整天都在变化着。4. guaranteevt. 保证；担保n. 保证,保证书,担保,抵押品常用结构：guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事???? guarantee that/sth. ... 保证…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某物?? give sb. a guarantee that ... 向某人保证……The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年有个好收成。My watch is guaranteed for one year. 我的表保修一年。 高考押题（形容词和副词）专项练习，供学习 一.单项填空 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？Its ________ one that I have ever read. A．a less interesting　　　　　 B．a more interesting C．a most interesting D．the most interesting 2．Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 3．He doesnt know anything ab