高中英语人教选修七Unit 1 Living well总结.docVIP

【预讲练结】人教选修七Unit 1 Living well总结 ?? 一 词语辨析 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】 all in all总而言之 in all总共 at all根本 after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时） above all最重要, 首先 first of all首先 二 词性变化 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的；能够的 2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.n.受益；利益，好处 4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠，依赖 5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气，精神 三 重点词汇 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 [重点用法] ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务 [典例] 1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统 2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了 3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 [重点用法] benefit v. n.有助于；受益；利益，好处 be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益 be of benefit to对……有益 for the benefit of为了……(的利益) benefit from从……中受益 [典例] 1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康. 2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助. 4) Both sides have benefited from the talks. 双方都从和谈中受益。 3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 [重点用法] adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adapt…to…使……适应…… adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from… 由……改编 [典例] 1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 [重点用法] conductor n. 领导者, 经理, a bad conduct恶劣行为 under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下 [典例] 1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。 2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。 3) The curator