课件 形容词和副词.ppt

* * * * 1.朗读下列句子, 看看形容词可作哪些成分。 ⑴ Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。 ⑵ He is unwell. He fells faint.他身体不舒服, 感到头晕。 熟读深思 定语 表语 ⑶ Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。 ⑷ I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 宾补 后置定语 2. 副词在句中作状语, 看看可修饰哪些词。 ⑴ He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。 修饰动词 ⑵ It’s simply wonderful to see you！看到你真太好了！ ⑶ I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听得相当清楚。 修饰形容词 修饰另一副词 ⑷ Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。 ⑸ Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说, 我对你的工作不满意。 修饰句子 修饰介词短语 1. 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。 2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。 归纳总结 3.形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型： ⑴ 表示相等： as +原级+as ⑵ 表示不如： not as/so +原级+as ⑶ 表示超过： 比较级+than ⑷ 表示“最” ： the +最高级 +of/in短语(表示范围) ⑸ 表示“越……越……”: the+比较级, the+比较级 ⑹ 表示“越来越” ： 比较级+and+比较级 ⑺ 表示“与其……不如…… ” : more...than... 1. In that school, English is _________ (compel) for all students but French and Russian are optional. 形容词作表语。compulsory意为“强制的”。 2. I’ve been writing this report _________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 2. 副词作状语修饰动词write。 灵活运用 compulsory occasionally 3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ______(good) boss. 根据句意可知用比较级。句意为“我真的再也找不到比这个更好的老板了”。 4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 修饰动词smiled, 作状语, 用副词。 better warmly 5.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet).” 意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。 sweeter 6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______(high). 指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了, 是省略了than before的隐性比较级。 higher 7. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course. 在名词course前作定语, 用形容词。 8. ...we drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far