左房解剖及房间隔穿刺技巧 .pptVIP

Anatomic Variability LA0 45° LA0 45° LA0 45° RA0 30° LA0 45° LA0 45° 肺静脉的变异及其临床意义 L C P, et al. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Feb;8(2):10-1. 2 PVs on either side: ----68% 2 left and 3 right PVs: ----12% 2 left and 1 right PVs: ----14% 1 left and 2 right PVs: ----4% 1 left and 4 right PVs: ----2% 肺静脉的变异及其临床意义 Tekbas G, et al. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2012 Jan;124(1-2):3-10. In the majority of cases, two PVs drain into the LA on each side. 18 and 8 variations were found in the right and left sides, respectively. Most frequent combined variations