医学英语阅读（第2册）Unit 5 The Integumentary System.ppt

5-* Basal Cell Carcinoma Most common and least malignant Start in the epidermis and extend to the dermis or subcutaneous layer Treatment: surgical removal, radiation, or cryosurgery 5-* Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arises from the epidermis , grows rapidly and metastasizes to the lymph nodes Treatment :surgical removal or radiation 5-* Malignant Melanomas Most common cancer in young women Arise from melanocytes ---- life-threatening Symptoms and signs : a brown or black irregular patch which occurs suddenly; a color or size change in a preexisting wart or mole Treatment: surgical removal or the melanoma and the surrounding area and chemotherapy Early detection (watch for changes in symmetry, border, color and size) is important. Risks factors include skin color, sun exposure, family history, age and immunological status Comprehension Quiz Text B Comprehension Quiz 1. Which of the following is not a bacterial infection? A. acne B. decubitis  C. rubeola D. impetigo 2. When the ___________ are overly produced and shed from the wall of the hair follicle, they will mix with sebum and block the hair follicle which will result in acne. A. lipocyte B. melanocyte  C. dermal cells D. epidermal cells Comprehension Quiz 3. Ulcers that occur because of a lack of blood supply to the area are known as_____. A. decubitus ulcer B. rubeola C. impetigo D. herpes zoster 4. Viruses causing skin disease usually enter the body through ___________. A. the blood B. the skin C. the respiratory system D. gastrointestinal system Comprehension Quiz 5. _________ is dangerous in pregnancy because the virus can cross the placenta and damage the fetus. A. rubella B. chickenpox  C. ringworm D. eczema 6. The _________virus remains dormant withi