医学英语阅读（第1册）Unit 1 Human Body as a Whole.ppt

Body Cavities Body Cavities Cranial Contains: brain Vertebral Contains: spinal cord Thoracic Contains: esophagus, bronchi, lungs, trachea, thymus gland, heart,,, Abdominopelvic Abdominal Contains: stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestines, appendix, large intestine, kidneys,,, Pelvic Contains: urinary bladder, reproductive organs , rectum Smaller Cavities Orbital cavity -eyes, eyeball muscles, optic nerves and lacrimal ducts Nasal cavity -nose Oral or buccal cavity -teeth and tongue Body processes Homeostasis the ability of the body to regulate its’ internal environment within narrow limits. essential to survival works on a negative feedback mechanism Metabolism the functional activities of cells that result in growth, repair, energy release, use of food and secretions two opposite processes: anabolism and catabolism * Words and phrases anatomy physiology epithelial tissue connective tissue muscular tissue nervous tissue the integumentary system the skeletal system * Words and phrases the muscular system the lymphatic system the respiratory system the digestive system the nervous system the endocrine system the cardiovascular system the urinary system * Words and phrases the reproductive system the cranial cavity the spinal cavity the thoracic cavity the abdominopelvic cavity homeostasis metabolism * Assignment Review Text A. Micro-lectures. Self-study Text B. Preview Unit 2. * * * * Unit 1 Human Body as a Whole Text A The Human Organism Contents Vocabulary study Objectives Analysis of the text Assignment Vocabulary Read aloud the vocabulary list on page 6 to 9 and underline the word parts you have learned. Pay attention to the plural forms of some medical terms. Objectives Define anatomy and explain the relationship between structure and function. Define physiology and state two major goals of physiology. Describe six levels of organization of the body. List the major organ systems and relate variou