八年级英语必考语法点梳理+练习.pdf

情态动词should和could 【运用】 I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 你应该帮妈妈做家务。 You your mother with housework. 2. 我能参加校篮球队的选拔活动吗？ I for the school basketball team? 3 .你不应该总拿自己和别人比较。 You always yourself with others. 4.我不在时，能请你照顾一下我儿子吗？ take care of my son while 「m away? 5.——我头疼。我应该去看医生吗 是的，你应该去。 一 I have a headache.to see a doctor? 一 Yes, you. II.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. You should drink some ice water.（改为否定句） You drink ice water. 2. ould I borrow your new bike?（作肯定回答） , you. But you can t lend it to others. 3. You should take your temperature first. （改为一般疑问句） I my temperature first? 4. ould you please open the windows?（改为否定句） ould you please the windows? 5. Jenny should see the doctor and get an X-ray.（对划线部分提问） _____________________ Jenny? 【梳 】 should后接动词原形，其否定形式是should not,常缩写为 shouldn to 含should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，应将should提到句首， 其肯定回答为 “Yes,主语+shoulcT,否定回答为 “No,主语+shouldn to 含should的句子常表示责任、义务或提出建议等。 ould you please…？意为“请你好吗？”表示请求对方做某 事，其肯定回答常用Yes, sure/ ertainly/Of course等,否定回答常用 Sorry, I can t / Sorry, T m afraid not / I have to ・. •等。 ould you please…？的否定形式是在please后面加note另外， ould I/we… 意为 “我/我们可以……吗 ”表示请求得到对方的允 许，其肯定回答常用Yes, you can /Yes, sure等,否定回答常用Sorry / No, you can t 等。 【答案】 I . 1. should help 2. ould; try out 3. shouldn t; compare 4. ould you please 5. Should I go; should II. 1. shouldn t; any 2. Yes; can 3. Should; take 4. not open 5. What should; do 动词不定式 【运用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It took the workers ten months(build) this bridge. 2. Peter offered(teach) them how to swim. 3. Did you hear Mom and Dad(go) out just now? 4. He studied hard(get) better grades in the final exams. 5. We should not let this kind of thing(happen) again. 6. The Internet mak