关系代词as的经典用法.docVIP

关系代词as的经典用法 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式： 其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作主语) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. (as作宾语)这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语) 4.关系代词as，which的区别 (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。 The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. (2009·山东高考)Whenever I met her，　　was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.when D.that 选　　　　　句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。故选B。 (2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。 (3)as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know， expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。 As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone. ＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to all. ?(2009·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，　　　　 has happened in Iraq. A.what B.as C.that D.one 选　　　　　as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。 [注意]　(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样，such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。 This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。 (2009·福州检测)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest 　　 everyone likes to visit. A.that B.as C.which