揭帘、盖帘时间与日光温室内气温变化的关系.docxVIP

揭帘、盖帘时间与日光温室内气温变化的关系 　　摘要：试验从 2011 年 11 月 1 日至 2012 年 3 月 31 日对每天揭帘时间分别为 9：00 和 10：00、盖帘时间分别 为 15：00 和 16：00 的两个日光温室内气温和室外气温进 行了连续实时测量，研究了揭帘、盖帘时间对日光温室气 温变化的影响。结果表明，揭帘、盖帘时间对温室气温的 变化产生明显的影响，其影响程度随着季节和天气状况的 变化而变化。在初冬和早春的晴天里，适当早揭帘晚盖帘， 有益于延长光照时间，改善作物生长环境；在寒冷的季节， 适当迟揭帘早盖帘，有利于保持和提高温室温度。在室外 气温≤-9.0 ℃时，温室内气温将降低到 5.0 ℃及其以下，对 喜温作物产生不利影响，必要时要采取短期人工增温措施。 　　关键词：揭帘、盖帘时间；日光温室；气温变化；降 温速率 　　中图分类号：S625.5+2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 0439-8114（2014）07-1524-04 　　Relationship between the Time of Taking off and Covering the Curtain and Temperature Change in Sunlight Greenhouse 　　WANG Ying-shi1， CHEN Jian-zhong1，CHEN Yong- jie2 　　（1.Yuncheng Agricultural Vocational Technical College，Yuncheng 044000，Shanxi， China；2.Institute of Wheat Research，Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Linfen 041000，Shanxi， China） 　　Abstract： Two sunlight greenhouses indoor and outdoor air temperature that the time of taking off the curtain is between 9 am and 10 am and the time of covering the curtain is between 3 pm and 4 pm from November 11， 2011 to march 31， 2012 were measured timely and successively. The effects of the time of taking off and covering the curtain on temperature change in Sunlight greenhouse was studied. The results showed that the time of taking off and covering the curtain had a obvious effect on the air temperature change in sunlight greenhouse， varing with the seasons and weather conditions. In the early winter and early spring sunny day， it is advised to take off the curtain early and cover the curtain late， good for the increasing of the light period length and the environment’s improvement of crop growth. In the frigid months， it is advised to take off the curtain late and cover the curtain early， which benefits to keep and improve the temperature of the Sunlight Greenhouse. When the outdoor’s temperature is below -9 degree， the indoor’s temperature would drop to less than 5 degree， bad for the growth of temperature-bias plants and the artificial measures should be used to increase temperature.